Are liquid mutual funds taxable?
Liquid Funds: Taxed as per your Income Tax slab, if held for less than three years. After three years, they qualify for Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Tax with indexation benefits. Liquid ETFs: Taxed similarly to Stocks.
Both liquid funds and debt funds are taxed as non-equity funds and hence their method of taxation is exactly the same.
Investors can buy shares of a mutual fund rather than purchase shares of an individual stock. These transactions are executed by the fund manager or through a broker rather than on an open market. Mutual funds are considered liquid because investors can sell their shares at any time and receive their money within days.
Liquid funds are ideal for low-risk investors looking to park surplus cash for the short term. The biggest advantage of liquid funds is that it offers superior returns than bank deposits. But the returns on liquid funds is not guaranteed. This is the biggest disadvantage of liquid funds.
Just as with individual securities, when you sell shares of a mutual fund or ETF (exchange-traded fund) for a profit, you'll owe taxes on that "realized gain." But you may also owe taxes if the fund realizes a gain by selling a security for more than the original purchase price—even if you haven't sold any shares.
Taxation on Liquid Funds
The taxation of liquid funds is based on the duration for which they are held: Short-term Capital Gains (STCG): If the units of a liquid fund are sold or redeemed within 3 years, any gains are classified as short-term capital gains and are taxed according to the investor's income tax slab rate.
Taxation on Liquid Funds
Investors do not pay any tax on dividend income from mutual funds. In case an investor earns a capital gain by redeeming the units of the fund at a price higher than his or her purchase price- then the capital gains are taxable.
A liquid fund is a low-risk debt fund as most of the investment of liquid funds is in government securities. Owing to this fact, liquid funds invest in papers which mature in less than 91 days, and the risk associated with these funds is quite low.
Since the underlying assets of a liquid fund have a maturity of up to 91 days, they do not experience a lot of volatility. Hence, the NAV of the fund remains almost steady. This makes liquid funds low-risk investments.
Can I lose money in liquid funds? As a liquid fund invests only in short term securities, it's market value doesn't respond much when interest rates alter in the market. This refers that liquid funds do not have significant capital gains or losses.
Are liquid funds tax efficient?
Tax-Sensitive Investors: Liquid funds can be tax-efficient for investors in higher tax brackets. Gains from liquid funds held for more than three years are taxed as long-term capital gains, attracting lower tax rates compared to interest income from savings accounts or fixed deposits.
Liquid funds invest in highly rated short-term debt securities such as T-Bills and commercial papers. Arbitrage funds invest across debt, equity, and equity derivatives to leverage cash and futures market arbitrage opportunities while maintaining fully hedged positions.
These securities are at the bottom of the risk spectrum and therefore offer lower returns. Since liquid funds now must invest at least 20% of their assets in these low-return securities, part of the drop in returns can be attributed to the same.
Certain accounts, such as individual retirement and college savings accounts, are tax-advantaged. If you have mutual funds in these types of accounts, you pay taxes only when earnings or pre-tax contributions are withdrawn.
Mutual funds invested in government or municipal bonds are often referred to as tax-exempt funds because the interest generated by these bonds is not subject to income tax.
Disadvantages include high fees, tax inefficiency, poor trade execution, and the potential for management abuses.
Interest rates offered on liquid funds is higher than those on Savings Accounts. You can access funds in your Savings Account any time you wish, whereas liquid funds are less accessible. You can get tax benefits on the interest income from Liquid Funds.
Having at least 3 months' worth of living expenses in savings will enable you to weather unexpected situations with more ease. If you are retired and taking distributions from your portfolio, we advise that you hold at least 12 months' worth of distributions in cash.
Liquid funds are considered to least risky among all classes of debt funds as they mostly invest in high-quality fixed-income securities that mature soon. Therefore, these funds are suitable for risk-averse investors.
Liquid funds are most ideal if you have idle cash and are looking for short-term investments which can generate higher returns than a savings bank or current account. Liquid funds can be used to transfer money into equity funds if you are investing through a systematic transfer plan (STP).
Is cash considered liquid funds?
Cash on hand is the most liquid type of asset, followed by funds you can withdraw from your bank accounts. No conversion is necessary — if your business needs a cash infusion, you can access your funds right away.
Liquid funds come under the debt fund category, where they invest in debt or money market instruments.
Can We Redeem Liquid Funds Anytime? In principle, you can redeem your liquid fund anytime. However, this comes with a catch. You are supposed to place a redemption order before 3 pm IST to get the same-day NAV.
Scheme Name | Plan | 1Y |
---|---|---|
Groww Liquid Fund - Direct Plan - Growth | Direct Plan | 7.24% |
Union Liquid Fund - Direct Plan - Growth | Direct Plan | 7.35% |
Aditya Birla Sun Life Liquid Fund - Direct Plan - Growth | Direct Plan | 7.35% |
Mahindra Manulife Liquid Fund - Direct Plan - Growth | Direct Plan | 7.37% |
Liquid funds invest in short-term fixed income instruments and hence, it is easier for investors to park their money in these funds. Unlike the equity funds that are meant for long-term investments, these funds come with short-term maturity and are a great alternative to fixed deposits (FDs).
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